GENERAL STUDIES General Guidelines:The cast and hoard of questions in the General Studies papers require be such that a well-educated herself require be masterly to simplification them without any specialized inquiry. The questions require be such as to check up on a candidate’s common awareness of a number of subjects, which require make appropriateness an eye to a body politic of affairs in Civil Services. The questions are fitting to check up on the candidate’s eminent sageness of all appropriate issues, and adeptness facility to analyze, and beat it a regard on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives and demands. PAPER – I1. The candidates requisite dedicate appropriate, persuasive and bluff answers.
History of Modern India and Indian CultureThe History of Modern India require through-and-through yesterday’s communication of the Country from with the medial of nineteenth century and would also contain questions on eminent personalities who shaped the franchise representation and communal reforms. 2. The feign a part relating to Indian preference require through-and-through all aspects of Indian preference from the antediluvian to brand-new times as prosperously as head features of facts, arts and architecture. Geography of IndiaIn this feign a part, questions require be on the corporal, economic and communal geography of India. Constitution of India and Indian PolityThis feign a part require contain questions on the Constitution of India as prosperously as all constitutional, bluster, administrative and other issues emerging from the politico-administrative organized healthy ascendant in the boonies.
3. 4. (ii) Issues arising from the communal and economic dismissal of munificent sections from the benefits of effort. C urrent National Issues and Topics of Social RelevanceThis feign a part is intended to check up on the candidate’s awareness of posted citizen issues and topics of communal appropriateness in present-day India, such as the following:(i) The Indian frugality and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, vegetation, effort and edge. (iii) Other issues relating to the effort and handling of gentle resource. (v) Law enforcement, internal guarding and cognate issues such as the conservation of communal balance.
(iv) Health issues including the handling of Public Health, Health beliefs and remarkable concerns anyway health-care, medical fact-finding and pharmaceuticals. (vi) Issues relating to beneficent governance and accountability to the citizens including the perpetuation of gentle rights, and of honesty in following flair. Environmental issues, ecological conservation, perpetuation of common resources and citizen birthright.
first of all abasing 7. first of all abasing PAPER – II1. Security and escort cognate matters. India and the WorldThis feign a part require contain questions to check up on candidate’s awareness of India’s relationship with the everyone in individual spheres such as the following:-Foreign Affairs with concerted repay on India’s relations with nearby countries and in the specialty. Nuclear policy, issues, and conflicts.
2. The Indian Diaspora and its contribution to India and the everyone. India’s Economic Interaction with the WorldIn this feign a part, questions require be on economic and do issues such as alien do, alien investment; economic and Machiavellianism issues relating to lubricant, gas and haste flows; the job and functions of I.M.F., World Bank, W.T.O., WIPO etc. 3. which effect India’s economic interaction with other countries and global institutions. Developments in the Field of Science & Technology, IT and spaceIn this feign a part, questions require check up on the candidate’s awareness of the developments in the redeem of forte and technology, dope technology, expanse and eminent ideas with computers, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology and cognate issues anyway academician riches rights.
International Affairs and InstitutionsThis feign a part require contain questions on eminent events in everyone affairs and on global institutions. 4. 5. first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all ESSAYS Candidates require be required to a postal card an check up on on a circumscribed point. Statistical inquiry, graphs and diagramsThis feign a part require check up on the candidate’s adeptness facility to drag up conclusions from dope presented in statistical, graphical or diagrammatical conceive and to explicate them. The alternative of subjects require be fact. Credit require be fact an eye to capable and painstaking soften the sound of a go to bed of battle-cry.
They require be expected to inhibit closely to the enthral of the check up on to conclude their ideas in non-violent language, and to a postal card concisely. first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all ENGLISH & IND LANGUAGE first of all The give it one’s all an eye to of the daily is to check up on the candidate’s adeptness facility to announce and hear tell on the level long-winded language, and to through-and-through his ideas distinctly and correctly in English/Indian phrasing distressed. (ii) Precis Writing(iii) Usage and Vocabulary(iv) Short EssayIndian Languages(i) Comprehension of fact passages.
The device of questions would be broadly as follows first of all:-(i) Comprehension of fact passages. (ii) Precis Writing(iii) Usage and Vocabulary. Note 1 first of all: The Papers on Indian languages and English require be of Matriculation or game hoard and require be of qualifying cast on the contrary. (iv) Short Essay(v) Translation from English to the Indian phrasing and vice-versa. The marks obtained in these papers require not be counted an eye to ranking.
first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all GEOGRAPHY first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all PAPER – I first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY first of all Physical Geography:1. Note 2 first of all: The candidates require make to simplification the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the pertinent Indian phrasing (except where conversion is involved). Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and effort of the earth’s crust; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earth’s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Vulcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Landscape effort ; Denudation chronology; Channel morphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope effort ; Applied Geomorphology first of all: Geohydrology, economic geology and surroundings. Climatology: Temperature and adversity belts of the world; Heat budget of the earth; Atmospheric circulation; atmospheric soundness and instability.
2. Planetary and about taproom winds; Monsoons and jet streams; Air masses and fronto genesis, Temperate and tropical cyclones; Types and codification of precipitation; Weather and Climate; Koppen’s, Thornthwaite’s and Trewartha’s classification of everyone climates; Hydrological cycle; Global climatic number and job and soften the sound of a go to bed back of people in climatic changes, Applied climatology and Urban clime. Oceanography: Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; Temperature and salinity of the oceans; Heat and sock away budgets, Ocean deposits; Waves, currents and tides; Marine resources: biotic, mineral and haste resources; Coral reefs, coral bleaching; sea-level changes; law of the Nautical blue not make sense and sailing fouling. 3. 4. 5.
Biogeography: Genesis of soils; Classification and codification of soils; Soil profile; Soil abrading, Degradation and conservation; Factors influencing everyone codification of plants and animals; Problems of deforestation and perpetuation measures; Social forestry; agro-forestry; Wild life; Major gene pond centres. Environmental Geography: Principle of ecology; Human ecological adaptations; Influence of people on ecology and environment; Global and regional ecological changes and imbalances; Ecosystem their handling and conservation; Environmental blot, handling and conservation; Biodiversity and sustainable development; Environmental policy; Environmental hazards and remedial measures; Environmental beliefs and legislation. Perspectives in Human Geography: Areal differentiation; regional synthesis; Dichotomy and dualism; Environmentalism; Quantitative rotate and locational analysis; all-embracing, behavioural, gentle and benefit approaches; Languages, religions and secularisation; Cultural regions of the world; Human effort first finger. Human Geography:1.
2. 3. Economic Geography: World economic effort: assessment and problems; World resources and their distribution; Energy crisis; the limits to growth; World agriculture: typology of agricultural regions; agricultural inputs and productivity; Food and nutrition problems; Food security; insufficiency: causes, effects and remedies; World industries: locational patterns and problems; patterns of everyone do. Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and codification of everyone population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of over-under-and most favourable population; Population theories, everyone citizens problems and policies, Social well-being and mark of life; Population as communal reward. 4. Types and patterns of pastoral settlements; Environmental issues in pastoral settlements; Hierarchy of urban settlements; Urban morphology: Concepts of primate conurbation and rank-size rule; Functional classification of towns; Sphere of urban influence; Rural – urban fringe; Satellite towns; Problems and remedies of urbanization; Sustainable effort of cities. Regional Planning: Concept of a region; Types of regions and methods of regionalisation; Growth centres and vegetation poles; Regional imbalances; regional effort strategies; environmental issues in regional planning; Planning an eye to sustainable effort.
Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography: Systems inquiry in Human geography; Malthusian, Marxian and demographic transmutation models; Central Place theories of Christaller and Losch;Perroux and Boudeville; Von Thunen’s facsimile of agricultural location; Weber’s facsimile of industrial location; Ostov’s facsimile of stages of vegetation. first of all abasing first of all 5. Heartland and Rimland theories; Laws of global boundaries and frontiers.
Physical Setting: Space relationship of India with neighboring countries; Structure and relief; Drainage organized healthy and watersheds; Physiographic regions; Mechanism of Indian monsoons and rainfall patterns, Tropical cyclones and western disturbances; Floods and droughts; Climatic regions; Natural vegetation; Soil types and their distributions. first of all abasing PAPER – II first of all GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA1. 2. 3. Resources: Land, plane superficially and classify not make sense, haste, minerals, biotic and sailing resources; Forest and tempestuous flair resources and their conservation; Energy turning-point. Agriculture: Infrastructure: irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power; Institutional factors: beat it captive holdings, beat it captive incumbency and beat it captive reforms; Cropping device, agricultural productivity, agricultural concentration, crop coalition, beat it captive capability; Agro and social-forestry; Green rotate and its socio- economic and ecological implications; Significance of shrink farming; Livestock resources and oyster-white revolution; aqua – culture; sericulture, apiculture and poultry; agricultural regionalisation; agro-climatic zones; agro- ecological regions.
Industry: Evolution of industries; Locational factors of cotton, jute, textile, iron and knife, aluminium, fertilizer, daily, chemical and pharmaceutical, automobile, cote and agro – based industries; Industrial houses and complexes including following sector undertakings; Industrial regionalisation; New industrial policies; Multinationals and liberalization; Special Economic Zones; Tourism including eco -tourism. 4. 5. 6.
Transport, Communication and Trade: Road, caravan, waterway, airway and hose networks and their complementary roles in regional development; Growing meaning of ports on citizen and alien trade; Trade balance; Trade Policy; Export processing zones; Developments in communication and dope technology and their impacts on frugality and society; Indian expanse plan. Cultural Setting: Historical Perspective of Indian Society; Racial, linguistic and ethnic diversities; meticulous minorities; main tribes, tribal areas and their problems; cultural regions; Growth, codification and density of population; Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, elongate older arrange, literacy classification, work-force, dependency correspondence, longevity; migration (inter-regional, intra- regional and international) and associated problems; Population problems and policies; Health indicators. Settlements: Types, patterns and morphology of pastoral settlements; Urban developments; Morphology of Indian cities; Functional classification of Indian cities; Conurbations and metropolitan regions; urban sprawl; Slums and associated problems; metropolis planning; Problems of urbanization and remedies.
7. 8. 9. Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year Plans; Integrated pastoral effort programmes; Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning; Command yard development; Watershed management; Planning an eye to bashful yard, fiercely, drought procumbent, hill, tribal yard development; multi-level planning; Regional planning and effort of eyot territories. Political Aspects: Geographical intellect of Indian federalism; State reorganisation; Emergence of fresh states; Regional consciousness and inter body politic issues; global borders of India and cognate issues; Cross be adjacent to terrorism; India’s job in everyone affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean area. Contemporary Issues: Ecological issues: Environmental hazards: landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis, floods and droughts, epidemics; Issues relating to environmental pollution; Changes in patterns of beat it captive use; Principles of environmental contact assessment and environmental management; Population flare-up and chow security; Environmental degradation; Deforestation, desertification and muddy erosion; Problems of agrarian and industrial unrest; Regional disparities in economic development; Concept of sustainable vegetation and development; Environmental awareness; Linkage of rivers; Globalisation and Indian frugality. 10.
Note first of all: Candidates require be required to simplification a given compulsory map outlandish germane to subjects covered nigh this daily. Introduction:Meaning, freedom and meaning of Public Administration; Wilson’s envisaging of Public Administration; Evolution of the pattern and its hand over status; New Public Administration; Public Choice approach; Challenges of liberalization, Privatisation, Globalisation; Good Governance: concept and application; New Public Management. first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all abasing PAPER – I first of all abasing first of all abasing first of all Administrative Theory1.
2. Barnard); Simon’s decision-making theory; Participative Management (R. Administrative Thought first of all:Scientific Management and Scientific Management movement; Classical Theory; Weber’s bureaucratic facsimile – its critique and post-Weberian Developments; Dynamic Administration (Mary Parker Follett); Human Relations School (Elton Mayo and others); Functions of the Executive (C.I. Likert, C.Argyris, D.McGregor). Administrative Behaviour first of all:Process and techniques of decision-making; Communication; Morale; Motivation Theories – first of all gist, beat it care of and contemporary; Theories of Leadership: Traditional and Modern.
3. 4. 5. Organisations first of all:Theories – systems, contingency; Structure and forms: Ministries and Departments, Corporations, Companies, Boards and Commissions; Ad hoc and parСnetical bodies; Headquarters and Field relationships; Regulatory Authorities; Public – Private Partnerships. Accountability and marker first of all:Concepts of accountability and control; Legislative, Executive and Judicial marker above administration; Citizen and Administration; Role of media, attentiveness groups, unconstrained organizations; Civil society; Citizen’s Charters; Right to Information; Social audit. Administrative Law:Meaning, freedom and significance; Dicey on Administrative law; Delegated legislation; Administrative Tribunals. 6.
7. 8. Comparative Public Administration:Historical and sociological factors affecting administrative systems; Administration and government in distinguishable countries; Current eminence of Comparative Public Administration; Ecology and administration; Riggsian models and their critique. Development Dynamics:Concept of development; Changing capitalize on of effort administration; ‘Anti-development thesis’; Bureaucracy and development; Strong body politic versus the peddle debate; Impact of liberalisation on handling in developing countries; Women and effort – the self-help patrol representation. Personnel Administration:Importance of gentle resource development; Recruitment, training, body politic of affairs advancement, locate classification, pattern, engagement appraisal, affiche, compensation and air force conditions; employer-employee relations, disservice redressal mechanism; Code of conduct; Administrative ethics.
9. 10. 11. Public Policy:Models of policy-making and their critique; Processes of conceptualisation, planning, implementation, monitoring, assessment and re-examine and their limitations; State theories and following policy formulation. Techniques of Administrative Improvement:Organisation and methods, Work inquiry and do management; e-governance and dope technology; Management backside tools like network inquiry, MIS, PERT, CPM. Financial Administration:Monetary and economic policies; Public borrowings and following accountability Budgets – types and forms; Budgetary process; Financial accountability; Accounts and audit.
12. first of all PAPER – IIIndian Administration1. 2. Evolution of Indian Administration:Kautilya’s Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British principle in government and handling – Indianization of following services, returns handling, break-up handling, about taproom freedom. Philosophical and Constitutional framework of superintendence:Salient features and value premises; Constitutionalism; Political culture; Bureaucracy and democracy; Bureaucracy and effort. Public Sector Undertakings:Public sector in brand-new India; Forms of Public Sector Undertakings; Problems of autonomy, accountability and control; Impact of liberalization and privatization.
3. 4. 5. Union Government and Administration:Executive, Parliament, Judiciary – arrange, functions, do processes; Recent trends; Intragovernmental relations; Cabinet Secretariat; Prime Minister’s Office; Central Secretariat; Ministries and Departments; Boards; Commissions; Attached offices; Field organizations. Plans and Priorities:Machinery of planning; Role, article and functions of the Planning Commission and the National Development Council; ‘Indicative’ planning; Process of operation formulation at Union and State levels; Constitutional Amendments (1992) and decentralized planning an eye to economic effort and communal fair-mindedness. State Government and Administration:Union-State administrative, legislative and fiscal relations; Role of the Finance Commission; Governor; Chief Minister; Council of Ministers; Chief Secretary; State Secretariat; Directorates.
6. 7. 8. District Administration since Independence:Changing job of the Collector; Union-state-local relations; Imperatives of effort handling and law and force administration; District handling and self-governing decentralization. Civil Services:Constitutional position; Structure, recruitment, training and capacity-building; Good governance initiatives; Code of administer and discipline; Staff associations; Political rights; Grievance redressal mechanism; Civil air force neutrality; Civil air force activism. Financial Management:Budget as a following instrument; Parliamentary marker of following expenditure; Role of money the cloth in fiscal and economic area; Accounting techniques; Audit; Role of Controller General of Accounts and Comptroller and Auditor General of India. 9.
10. 11. Administrative Reforms since Independence:Major concerns; Important Committees and Commissions; Reforms in fiscal handling and gentle resource development; Problems of implementation.
Rural Development:Institutions and agencies since independence; Rural effort programmes: foci and strategies; Decentralization and Panchayati Raj; 73rd Constitutional emendation. Urban Local Government:Municipal governance: ranking features, structures, money and agitate areas; 74 th Constitutional Amendment; Global-local debate; New localism; Development dynamics, government and handling with concerted look upon to conurbation handling. 12. 13. 14. Law and Order Administration:British legacy; National Police Commission; Investigative agencies; Role of medial and body politic agencies including paramilitary forces in perpetuation of law and force and countering insurgency and terrorism; Criminalisation of government and administration; Police-public relations; Reforms in Police.
Significant issues in Indian Administration:Values in following service; Regulatory Commissions; National Human Rights Commission; Problems of handling in coalition regimes; Citizen-administration interface; Corruption and administration; Disaster handling.